The Forum for Democratic Change (FDC), once a formidable political force in the Teso sub-region, is now on the brink of disintegration in Soroti City as deepening tribal tensions between the Iteso and Kumam communities threaten to overshadow the party’s internal democratic processes and electoral unity.
Soroti City, a relatively new urban center carved out of Soroti District, is politically and demographically complex.
It is home to both the Iteso, many of whom were relocated or displaced from neighboring districts such as Amuria, Katakwi, Soroti and Kapelebyong, and the Kumam from Soroti, Kalaki, and Kaberamaido districts.
What initially seemed to be a vibrant multi-ethnic urban space has now become a battleground of political identity and tribal affiliations.
Sources within the FDC leadership in Soroti City reveal growing unease over the increasing tribalization of the party’s internal races, particularly in the build-up to the 2026 general elections.
The most heated contest is playing out in Soroti City Woman MP race and Mayoral Race, where Iteso and Kumam leaders are locked in a power struggle over who should lead the area.
According to party insiders, tensions have escalated following reports that the Iteso faction is backing Juliet Agonyo to challenge incumbent Woman Member of Parliament Joan Alobo, a Kumam, in the next party primaries.
This move is seen by the Kumam bloc as a deliberate attempt by the Iteso to reclaim political ground in what is widely perceived as a Kumam-dominated constituency of Soroti City West.
Alobo, known for her vocal contributions in Parliament and grassroots mobilization, has come under pressure to clarify her position amid rumors of tribal divisions within her support base.
In a recent meeting with FDC delegates from Soroti City East, an area predominantly managed by the Iteso, at her residence, Alobo sought to douse the flames of discord.
“There is no division between me and our colleagues from Soroti City East,” she said. “I have worked closely with Moses Okia Attan and many others. This party must not be torn apart by tribal lines.”
Observers, however, say the cracks are visible and growing deeper, particularly in the contest for the Soroti City mayoral seat.
Here, Paul Omer, a prominent Etesot from Kapelebyong and Mayor Soroti City East, is facing stiff resistance from Edmond Elasu, a Kumam, who is reportedly enjoying increasing support from City West delegates.
Information further indicates that Iteso a majority staying in Soroti City East are backing Paul Omer the Current Mayor Soroti City East while Kumam’s predominantly occupying Soroti City West are backing Edmond Elasu.
But insiders note that Omer’s attempt is being viewed through an ethnic lens, with opponents branding him an outsider who does not fully represent the interests of Soroti City residents.
Political analysts warn that if not urgently addressed, the tribal bickering could decimate the FDC’s grassroots support in the city.
“FDC’s stronghold in Soroti has always been its ability to unite diverse communities under one banner of change,” said Samuel Okiror, a political commentator.
“But right now, it looks like the party is becoming a victim of identity politics, which could play into the hands of rival parties like the NRM.”
Despite these warnings, neither the FDC national leadership nor the regional party structures have made any significant interventions to mediate the tensions.
Delegates from both city divisions are reportedly operating in isolation, with parallel meetings and mobilizations organized based on tribal affiliations rather than party cohesion.
A senior party member who preferred anonymity told our reporter, “We are seeing people being fronted not based on their track record or ideology, but on whether they are Iteso or Kumam. This is dangerous and could cost us dearly.”
The source added that consultative meetings are increasingly being planned along tribal lines, with minimal cross-participation, a worrying sign ahead of the 2026 elections.
Historically, Soroti City and the wider Teso sub-region have played a key role in shaping opposition politics in Uganda.
Hon. Moses Okia Attan, has galvanized urban youth and rural voters alike, helping to build an inclusive party culture.
However, that legacy is now being tested in the face of a tribal rivalry that threatens to redefine the city’s political map.
Civil society actors and religious leaders have also voiced concern.
“Politics should never divide a people who have historically co-existed and intermarried,” said Rev. John Odeng.
“We urge political actors in FDC and beyond to rise above tribal sentiments and put the interests of Soroti City first.”
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